Increasing Students' Interactivity in an Online Course

M Cecil Smith
Amy Winking-Diaz
Northern Illinois University

Abstract

Efforts were undertaken to increase students’ interactivity in an online course in adult development. The purpose was to increase students’ engagement with the course materials, heighten their online discussions, and deepen their thinking about course-related concepts, theoretical principles, and research findings. Several strategies were used towards this end. Analyses of students’ discussions showed that they relied frequently upon personal anecdotes to make meaning of the theories and developmental principles covered in the course. The instructional strategies did not, however, bear a direct relationship to students’ participation, learning, or course performance. Rendering the course materials sensible in light of their personal experiences is a critical indicator of students’ understanding and learning. Instructors may want to redirect their attention from assessing students’ knowledge of factual contents in online courses where ability to discuss and analyze concepts and principles is a critical indicator of learning.


About the Author(s)...

M Cecil Smith is a professor of educational psychology at Northern Illinois University, where he teaches courses in human development and research. He received his doctorate in educational psychology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1988. His primary research interest is adults’ literacy practices. He may be contacted at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

Amy Winking-Diaz, M.S.Ed., is Director of the Career & Transfer Counseling Center at Rock Valley College and a doctoral student in educational psychology at Northern Illinois University. She is a former junior high mathematics teacher and can be contacted at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

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